Historical hail archive: January 2016–December 2025. NOAA radar estimates within 25 miles of each city centre. ZIP matches use the first three digits; this is not a property-level report or a live alert service. Coverage and source.
Cook County · Illinois · NOAA radar record 2016–2025
Hail damage in Chicago, IL
Radar has detected hail over Chicago on 204 separate days since 2016. On 55 of them the largest stone was estimated at golf-ball size or bigger. The biggest was 10.2 cm on July 21, 2017.
A high value in this historical exposure model. Radar estimates do not establish what reached a property or whether it was damaged.
How we got to that number
| Component | Value | Weight | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency Hail days per year at 1.00 in (2.5 cm) or larger | 40 / 100 | × 0.35 | 14.2 |
| Severity Largest stone radar estimated in the whole window | 100 / 100 | × 0.30 | 30.0 |
| Recency How long since the last 2 in (5 cm) day | 92 / 100 | × 0.20 | 18.3 |
| Concentration Hail days per year reaching golf-ball size | 28 / 100 | × 0.15 | 4.1 |
| RoofTake Score | 67 | ||
The score describes an area, not a house. Two roofs on the same street of different ages face very different risk from the identical storm. The whole formula and its weights are on the methodology page, and you can recompute it yourself from our public data.
Chicagoland hail is concentrated in a handful of June and July nights.
Check your own ZIP code Is your roof damaged?
Data last refreshed: · source: NOAA NCEI Severe Weather Data Inventory, dataset nx3hail
The ten biggest hail days in Chicago since 2016
| Date | Radar max size | Metric | Comparison | Signatures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 21, 2017 | 4.00 in | 10.2 cm | Grapefruit | 30 |
| May 7, 2024 | 3.50 in | 8.9 cm | Teacup | 73 |
| May 27, 2019 | 3.00 in | 7.6 cm | Teacup | 41 |
| May 23, 2020 | 2.75 in | 7.0 cm | Baseball | 70 |
| June 13, 2022 | 2.75 in | 7.0 cm | Baseball | 44 |
| July 5, 2022 | 2.75 in | 7.0 cm | Baseball | 104 |
| May 20, 2024 | 2.75 in | 7.0 cm | Baseball | 72 |
| April 26, 2016 | 2.50 in | 6.3 cm | Tennis ball | 151 |
| May 17, 2019 | 2.50 in | 6.3 cm | Tennis ball | 198 |
| June 27, 2019 | 2.50 in | 6.3 cm | Tennis ball | 72 |
"Signatures" is the number of separate radar volume scans that detected hail in a storm cell within 25 miles that day. More signatures means a longer-lived or larger storm, not necessarily bigger stones.
Hail days by year
Busiest year in the record: 2024 with 29 hail days.
Hail days by month
Peak month: July. Hail season in Illinois is short and it is not distributed evenly — most of the annual risk arrives in a few weeks.
What to do with this if you own a roof in Chicago
- Find your dates. Look up your ZIP for the record nearest you, and note every day at 1.00 in or above since you bought the house.
- Work out whether your roof could have survived them. A twelve-year-old asphalt roof and a two-year-old one respond very differently to the same stone — the age calculator explains why.
- Look, before you file. Nine photographs, none of them requiring you to get on the roof.
- Check the arithmetic. If the actual cash value of the damage is under your deductible, filing pays nothing — work it out first.
- Then write. The letter generator puts the Chicago radar record and the NOAA citation into your notice of claim.
Every hail day radar recorded near Chicago
204 days, most recent first. Sizes are radar estimates of the largest stone aloft in the cell, not measurements at any address.
- October 18, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- August 19, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- August 17, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- August 16, 20252.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- August 12, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- August 10, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- July 28, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 27, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- July 24, 20252.50 in (6.3 cm) — Tennis ball size, radar-estimated
- July 16, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- June 19, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- June 8, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- May 17, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 16, 20252.50 in (6.3 cm) — Tennis ball size, radar-estimated
- April 19, 20252.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- April 2, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- March 30, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- March 28, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- March 19, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- September 20, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- August 28, 20242.50 in (6.3 cm) — Tennis ball size, radar-estimated
- August 27, 20241.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- August 16, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- August 6, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- August 5, 20242.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- August 2, 20240.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- July 24, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 23, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 16, 20241.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- July 15, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 14, 20241.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- June 25, 20241.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- June 23, 20240.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- June 17, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- June 13, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 28, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- May 27, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- May 26, 20240.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- May 24, 20242.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- May 20, 20242.75 in (7.0 cm) — Baseball size, radar-estimated
- May 13, 20241.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- May 7, 20243.50 in (8.9 cm) — Teacup size, radar-estimated
- May 3, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- May 2, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- March 14, 20241.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- March 5, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- February 28, 20242.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- February 9, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- September 26, 20230.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- September 13, 20232.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- September 6, 20230.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- August 17, 20230.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- August 12, 20231.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 29, 20231.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 28, 20231.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 26, 20231.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- July 11, 20231.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 6, 20231.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- July 5, 20231.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 29, 20231.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
Showing the 60 most recent of 204. The full record is in the JSON we publish: chicago-il.json.
From people in Chicago
The part of this page that no dataset can produce. Everything here is read by a human before it appears.
Neighbourhood reports
Claim outcomes
Damage photos from Chicago storms
Hail in Chicago, IL: common questions
How often does Chicago get damaging hail?
Radar recorded 204 hail days within 25 miles of the city centre between 2016 and 2025 — an average of 20.4 a year, of which 5.5 a year were at golf-ball size or larger. Not every one of those damages roofs.
When is hail season in Chicago?
The busiest month in this record is July, and 2024 was the busiest single year with 29 hail days.
Does this mean my roof is damaged?
No. These are radar estimates of the largest stone aloft in a storm cell somewhere within 25 miles of the city centre. Whether anything landed on your street, and whether it damaged your particular roof, needs somebody to look.
How do I use this for an insurance claim?
A specific date with a public, citable source is what turns 'sometime last year' into a date of loss. Use the claim letter generator, which pulls the date and the NOAA citation in for you.
Why 25 miles?
It is wide enough to catch storms that clipped the metro and narrow enough that the number still means something for a house inside it. The same radius is used for every metro so the pages are comparable.
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