RoofTake

Historical hail archive: January 2016–December 2025. NOAA radar estimates within 25 miles of each city centre. ZIP matches use the first three digits; this is not a property-level report or a live alert service. Coverage and source.

Annual report · generated from NOAA radar data

The 2018 hail year across 50 US metros

Radar detected hail over the metros we track on 1458 metro-days in 2018. 299 of those reached hen-egg size (2 in) or larger.

1458metro hail days in 2018
420at golf-ball size or larger
10.2 cmlargest stone: Norman, February 23, 2018
Junebusiest month

Data last refreshed: · source: NOAA NCEI Severe Weather Data Inventory, dataset nx3hail

Most hail days in 2018

When it fell

Jan4
Feb21
Mar44
Apr54
May295
Jun326
Jul276
Aug294
Sep75
Oct40
Nov8
Dec21

Hail seasons run earlier in the south and later in the northern plains, so a national month curve flattens something that is sharp in any one place. The per-metro pages show the local shape.

The fifteen biggest stones radar estimated in 2018

DateMetroRadar maxMetric Comparison
February 23, 2018Norman, OK4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
February 23, 2018Oklahoma City, OK4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 20, 2018Lubbock, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 20, 2018Wichita Falls, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 27, 2018Houston, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
June 13, 2018Colorado Springs, CO4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
June 19, 2018Denver, CO4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
June 19, 2018Fort Collins, CO4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
June 19, 2018Greeley, CO4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
June 24, 2018Abilene, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
June 29, 2018Rapid City, SD4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
July 23, 2018Colorado Springs, CO4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
July 23, 2018Pueblo, CO4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
July 26, 2018Denver, CO4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
July 30, 2018Greeley, CO4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit

Radar estimates the largest stone the algorithm believes was aloft in the storm cell. Ground truth is smaller more often than it is larger, and it varies across a few hundred metres. How we handle that.

Common questions

What counts as a hail day in the 2018 report?

One UTC calendar day on which NEXRAD Level-III detected at least one hail signature within 25 miles of one of the 50 metro centroids we track. Two storms on the same day in the same metro count once.

Why is my city's total different from the news?

Media totals usually count storm reports — people phoning in what they saw — while this counts radar detections in a fixed radius. The two measure different things and neither is wrong.

Does a big number mean a bad claims year?

Not directly. Damage depends on where the hail landed, how big the stones were at ground level, and the age of the roofs underneath. A single well-placed storm over a dense suburb costs more than ten storms over farmland.

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