Historical hail archive: January 2016–December 2025. NOAA radar estimates within 25 miles of each city centre. ZIP matches use the first three digits; this is not a property-level report or a live alert service. Coverage and source.
Harris County · Texas · NOAA radar record 2016–2025
Hail damage in Houston, TX
Radar has detected hail over Houston on 403 separate days since 2016. On 98 of them the largest stone was estimated at golf-ball size or bigger. The biggest was 10.2 cm on March 28, 2023.
A very high value in this historical exposure model. This is not a national percentile or a diagnosis of your roof; the component values explain the result.
How we got to that number
| Component | Value | Weight | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency Hail days per year at 1.00 in (2.5 cm) or larger | 70 / 100 | × 0.35 | 24.5 |
| Severity Largest stone radar estimated in the whole window | 100 / 100 | × 0.30 | 30.0 |
| Recency How long since the last 2 in (5 cm) day | 98 / 100 | × 0.20 | 19.5 |
| Concentration Hail days per year reaching golf-ball size | 49 / 100 | × 0.15 | 7.4 |
| RoofTake Score | 81 | ||
The score describes an area, not a house. Two roofs on the same street of different ages face very different risk from the identical storm. The whole formula and its weights are on the methodology page, and you can recompute it yourself from our public data.
Hail is the least of Houston's roof problems — until the one year it isn't.
Check your own ZIP code Is your roof damaged?
Data last refreshed: · source: NOAA NCEI Severe Weather Data Inventory, dataset nx3hail
The ten biggest hail days in Houston since 2016
| Date | Radar max size | Metric | Comparison | Signatures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 27, 2018 | 4.00 in | 10.2 cm | Grapefruit | 86 |
| May 10, 2019 | 4.00 in | 10.2 cm | Grapefruit | 318 |
| March 28, 2023 | 4.00 in | 10.2 cm | Grapefruit | 29 |
| May 5, 2025 | 3.75 in | 9.5 cm | Teacup | 40 |
| May 13, 2016 | 3.50 in | 8.9 cm | Teacup | 131 |
| May 22, 2017 | 3.25 in | 8.3 cm | Teacup | 5 |
| May 26, 2018 | 3.25 in | 8.3 cm | Teacup | 32 |
| July 30, 2019 | 3.25 in | 8.3 cm | Teacup | 43 |
| May 28, 2024 | 3.25 in | 8.3 cm | Teacup | 213 |
| March 15, 2024 | 3.00 in | 7.6 cm | Teacup | 98 |
"Signatures" is the number of separate radar volume scans that detected hail in a storm cell within 25 miles that day. More signatures means a longer-lived or larger storm, not necessarily bigger stones.
Hail days by year
Busiest year in the record: 2025 with 56 hail days.
Hail days by month
Peak month: August. Hail season in Texas is short and it is not distributed evenly — most of the annual risk arrives in a few weeks.
What to do with this if you own a roof in Houston
- Find your dates. Look up your ZIP for the record nearest you, and note every day at 1.00 in or above since you bought the house.
- Work out whether your roof could have survived them. A twelve-year-old asphalt roof and a two-year-old one respond very differently to the same stone — the age calculator explains why.
- Look, before you file. Nine photographs, none of them requiring you to get on the roof.
- Check the arithmetic. If the actual cash value of the damage is under your deductible, filing pays nothing — work it out first.
- Then write. The letter generator puts the Houston radar record and the NOAA citation into your notice of claim.
Every hail day radar recorded near Houston
403 days, most recent first. Sizes are radar estimates of the largest stone aloft in the cell, not measurements at any address.
- December 4, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- November 25, 20252.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- November 24, 20252.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- October 28, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- October 26, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- October 25, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- September 25, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- September 24, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- August 31, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- August 30, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- August 27, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- August 22, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- August 21, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- August 20, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- August 19, 20252.75 in (7.0 cm) — Baseball size, radar-estimated
- August 18, 20252.50 in (6.3 cm) — Tennis ball size, radar-estimated
- August 14, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- August 12, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- August 10, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- August 9, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- August 8, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- August 7, 20252.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- August 6, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- August 4, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- July 26, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- July 25, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- July 14, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- July 13, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- July 11, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- June 30, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- June 24, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 23, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- June 19, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- June 16, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 14, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 13, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 12, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- June 11, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 10, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 9, 20252.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- May 30, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 28, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- May 27, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- May 26, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 24, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 23, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- May 7, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- May 5, 20253.75 in (9.5 cm) — Teacup size, radar-estimated
- May 3, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- May 2, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- April 21, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- April 5, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- March 24, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- February 22, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- February 18, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- January 5, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- December 26, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- December 25, 20242.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- December 24, 20242.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- October 31, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
Showing the 60 most recent of 403. The full record is in the JSON we publish: houston-tx.json.
From people in Houston
The part of this page that no dataset can produce. Everything here is read by a human before it appears.
Neighbourhood reports
Claim outcomes
Damage photos from Houston storms
Hail in Houston, TX: common questions
How often does Houston get damaging hail?
Radar recorded 403 hail days within 25 miles of the city centre between 2016 and 2025 — an average of 40.3 a year, of which 9.8 a year were at golf-ball size or larger. Not every one of those damages roofs.
When is hail season in Houston?
The busiest month in this record is August, and 2025 was the busiest single year with 56 hail days.
Does this mean my roof is damaged?
No. These are radar estimates of the largest stone aloft in a storm cell somewhere within 25 miles of the city centre. Whether anything landed on your street, and whether it damaged your particular roof, needs somebody to look.
How do I use this for an insurance claim?
A specific date with a public, citable source is what turns 'sometime last year' into a date of loss. Use the claim letter generator, which pulls the date and the NOAA citation in for you.
Why 25 miles?
It is wide enough to catch storms that clipped the metro and narrow enough that the number still means something for a house inside it. The same radius is used for every metro so the pages are comparable.
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