RoofTake

Historical hail archive: January 2016–December 2025. NOAA radar estimates within 25 miles of each city centre. ZIP matches use the first three digits; this is not a property-level report or a live alert service. Coverage and source.

Annual report · generated from NOAA radar data

The 2019 hail year across 50 US metros

Radar detected hail over the metros we track on 1601 metro-days in 2019. 419 of those reached hen-egg size (2 in) or larger.

1601metro hail days in 2019
555at golf-ball size or larger
10.2 cmlargest stone: Shreveport, April 13, 2019
Junebusiest month

Data last refreshed: · source: NOAA NCEI Severe Weather Data Inventory, dataset nx3hail

Most hail days in 2019

When it fell

Jan6
Feb19
Mar61
Apr132
May236
Jun392
Jul304
Aug241
Sep135
Oct58
Nov14
Dec3

Hail seasons run earlier in the south and later in the northern plains, so a national month curve flattens something that is sharp in any one place. The per-metro pages show the local shape.

The fifteen biggest stones radar estimated in 2019

DateMetroRadar maxMetric Comparison
April 13, 2019Shreveport, LA4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
April 23, 2019Midland, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 5, 2019Grand Island, NE4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 6, 2019Wichita, KS4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 7, 2019Amarillo, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 10, 2019Houston, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 21, 2019Midland, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 23, 2019Columbia, MO4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 24, 2019Lubbock, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 26, 2019Greeley, CO4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
May 29, 2019Norman, OK4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
June 1, 2019Wichita Falls, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
June 2, 2019Rapid City, SD4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
June 9, 2019Dallas, TX4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit
June 18, 2019Wichita, KS4.00 in10.2 cmGrapefruit

Radar estimates the largest stone the algorithm believes was aloft in the storm cell. Ground truth is smaller more often than it is larger, and it varies across a few hundred metres. How we handle that.

Common questions

What counts as a hail day in the 2019 report?

One UTC calendar day on which NEXRAD Level-III detected at least one hail signature within 25 miles of one of the 50 metro centroids we track. Two storms on the same day in the same metro count once.

Why is my city's total different from the news?

Media totals usually count storm reports — people phoning in what they saw — while this counts radar detections in a fixed radius. The two measure different things and neither is wrong.

Does a big number mean a bad claims year?

Not directly. Damage depends on where the hail landed, how big the stones were at ground level, and the age of the roofs underneath. A single well-placed storm over a dense suburb costs more than ten storms over farmland.

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