Historical hail archive: January 2016–December 2025. NOAA radar estimates within 25 miles of each city centre. ZIP matches use the first three digits; this is not a property-level report or a live alert service. Coverage and source.
Bexar County · Texas · NOAA radar record 2016–2025
Hail damage in San Antonio, TX
Radar has detected hail over San Antonio on 199 separate days since 2016. On 71 of them the largest stone was estimated at golf-ball size or bigger. The biggest was 10.2 cm on April 2, 2024.
A high value in this historical exposure model. Radar estimates do not establish what reached a property or whether it was damaged.
How we got to that number
| Component | Value | Weight | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency Hail days per year at 1.00 in (2.5 cm) or larger | 38 / 100 | × 0.35 | 13.3 |
| Severity Largest stone radar estimated in the whole window | 100 / 100 | × 0.30 | 30.0 |
| Recency How long since the last 2 in (5 cm) day | 92 / 100 | × 0.20 | 18.4 |
| Concentration Hail days per year reaching golf-ball size | 36 / 100 | × 0.15 | 5.3 |
| RoofTake Score | 67 | ||
The score describes an area, not a house. Two roofs on the same street of different ages face very different risk from the identical storm. The whole formula and its weights are on the methodology page, and you can recompute it yourself from our public data.
Fewer hail days than north Texas, but individual events have been extremely costly.
Check your own ZIP code Is your roof damaged?
Data last refreshed: · source: NOAA NCEI Severe Weather Data Inventory, dataset nx3hail
The ten biggest hail days in San Antonio since 2016
| Date | Radar max size | Metric | Comparison | Signatures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 13, 2016 | 4.00 in | 10.2 cm | Grapefruit | 72 |
| May 28, 2020 | 4.00 in | 10.2 cm | Grapefruit | 138 |
| April 2, 2024 | 4.00 in | 10.2 cm | Grapefruit | 22 |
| April 29, 2021 | 3.75 in | 9.5 cm | Teacup | 126 |
| June 8, 2023 | 3.75 in | 9.5 cm | Teacup | 22 |
| March 31, 2025 | 3.75 in | 9.5 cm | Teacup | 59 |
| March 28, 2018 | 3.50 in | 8.9 cm | Teacup | 64 |
| April 13, 2019 | 3.50 in | 8.9 cm | Teacup | 34 |
| May 4, 2021 | 3.50 in | 8.9 cm | Teacup | 80 |
| June 6, 2019 | 3.25 in | 8.3 cm | Teacup | 113 |
"Signatures" is the number of separate radar volume scans that detected hail in a storm cell within 25 miles that day. More signatures means a longer-lived or larger storm, not necessarily bigger stones.
Hail days by year
Busiest year in the record: 2023 with 24 hail days.
Hail days by month
Peak month: April. Hail season in Texas is short and it is not distributed evenly — most of the annual risk arrives in a few weeks.
What to do with this if you own a roof in San Antonio
- Find your dates. Look up your ZIP for the record nearest you, and note every day at 1.00 in or above since you bought the house.
- Work out whether your roof could have survived them. A twelve-year-old asphalt roof and a two-year-old one respond very differently to the same stone — the age calculator explains why.
- Look, before you file. Nine photographs, none of them requiring you to get on the roof.
- Check the arithmetic. If the actual cash value of the damage is under your deductible, filing pays nothing — work it out first.
- Then write. The letter generator puts the San Antonio radar record and the NOAA citation into your notice of claim.
Every hail day radar recorded near San Antonio
199 days, most recent first. Sizes are radar estimates of the largest stone aloft in the cell, not measurements at any address.
- November 21, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- November 20, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- November 1, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- October 25, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- August 31, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- August 19, 20252.50 in (6.3 cm) — Tennis ball size, radar-estimated
- July 16, 20252.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- July 5, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 12, 20252.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- June 11, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 28, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- May 27, 20253.25 in (8.3 cm) — Teacup size, radar-estimated
- May 20, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- May 3, 20252.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- May 2, 20252.75 in (7.0 cm) — Baseball size, radar-estimated
- April 23, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- April 5, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- March 31, 20253.75 in (9.5 cm) — Teacup size, radar-estimated
- March 24, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- February 12, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- December 25, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- November 5, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- August 28, 20243.00 in (7.6 cm) — Teacup size, radar-estimated
- August 27, 20242.50 in (6.3 cm) — Tennis ball size, radar-estimated
- August 24, 20240.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- August 23, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- August 5, 20240.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- July 23, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- July 22, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- June 10, 20241.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- May 31, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 29, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 13, 20242.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- May 5, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- April 28, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- April 21, 20243.25 in (8.3 cm) — Teacup size, radar-estimated
- April 10, 20242.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- April 2, 20244.00 in (10.2 cm) — Grapefruit size, radar-estimated
- March 22, 20242.50 in (6.3 cm) — Tennis ball size, radar-estimated
- March 21, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- March 15, 20242.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- January 24, 20241.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- September 27, 20230.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- September 26, 20231.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- September 25, 20230.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- September 10, 20232.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- July 23, 20231.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- June 22, 20230.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- June 8, 20233.75 in (9.5 cm) — Teacup size, radar-estimated
- June 6, 20231.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- June 5, 20231.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- June 4, 20231.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 3, 20231.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- May 29, 20231.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- May 20, 20231.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- May 16, 20231.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- May 13, 20231.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- April 29, 20231.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- April 28, 20232.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- April 27, 20231.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
Showing the 60 most recent of 199. The full record is in the JSON we publish: san-antonio-tx.json.
From people in San Antonio
The part of this page that no dataset can produce. Everything here is read by a human before it appears.
Neighbourhood reports
Claim outcomes
Damage photos from San Antonio storms
Hail in San Antonio, TX: common questions
How often does San Antonio get damaging hail?
Radar recorded 199 hail days within 25 miles of the city centre between 2016 and 2025 — an average of 19.9 a year, of which 7.1 a year were at golf-ball size or larger. Not every one of those damages roofs.
When is hail season in San Antonio?
The busiest month in this record is April, and 2023 was the busiest single year with 24 hail days.
Does this mean my roof is damaged?
No. These are radar estimates of the largest stone aloft in a storm cell somewhere within 25 miles of the city centre. Whether anything landed on your street, and whether it damaged your particular roof, needs somebody to look.
How do I use this for an insurance claim?
A specific date with a public, citable source is what turns 'sometime last year' into a date of loss. Use the claim letter generator, which pulls the date and the NOAA citation in for you.
Why 25 miles?
It is wide enough to catch storms that clipped the metro and narrow enough that the number still means something for a house inside it. The same radius is used for every metro so the pages are comparable.
Get quotes from roofers who work in San Antonio
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