Historical hail archive: January 2016–December 2025. NOAA radar estimates within 25 miles of each city centre. ZIP matches use the first three digits; this is not a property-level report or a live alert service. Coverage and source.
Minnehaha County · South Dakota · NOAA radar record 2016–2025
Hail damage in Sioux Falls, SD
Radar has detected hail over Sioux Falls on 196 separate days since 2016. On 48 of them the largest stone was estimated at golf-ball size or bigger. The biggest was 9.5 cm on August 29, 2021.
A high value in this historical exposure model. Radar estimates do not establish what reached a property or whether it was damaged.
How we got to that number
| Component | Value | Weight | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency Hail days per year at 1.00 in (2.5 cm) or larger | 37 / 100 | × 0.35 | 13.0 |
| Severity Largest stone radar estimated in the whole window | 92 / 100 | × 0.30 | 27.7 |
| Recency How long since the last 2 in (5 cm) day | 92 / 100 | × 0.20 | 18.3 |
| Concentration Hail days per year reaching golf-ball size | 24 / 100 | × 0.15 | 3.6 |
| RoofTake Score | 63 | ||
The score describes an area, not a house. Two roofs on the same street of different ages face very different risk from the identical storm. The whole formula and its weights are on the methodology page, and you can recompute it yourself from our public data.
The eastern Dakotas get fewer but larger hail events than the plains south of them.
Check your own ZIP code Is your roof damaged?
Data last refreshed: · source: NOAA NCEI Severe Weather Data Inventory, dataset nx3hail
The ten biggest hail days in Sioux Falls since 2016
| Date | Radar max size | Metric | Comparison | Signatures |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 29, 2021 | 3.75 in | 9.5 cm | Teacup | 80 |
| August 21, 2017 | 3.25 in | 8.3 cm | Teacup | 28 |
| August 6, 2021 | 3.25 in | 8.3 cm | Teacup | 85 |
| August 28, 2021 | 3.25 in | 8.3 cm | Teacup | 41 |
| May 29, 2022 | 3.25 in | 8.3 cm | Teacup | 19 |
| August 28, 2018 | 3.00 in | 7.6 cm | Teacup | 17 |
| June 27, 2019 | 3.00 in | 7.6 cm | Teacup | 99 |
| August 5, 2018 | 2.75 in | 7.0 cm | Baseball | 33 |
| September 11, 2019 | 2.75 in | 7.0 cm | Baseball | 60 |
| July 9, 2021 | 2.75 in | 7.0 cm | Baseball | 35 |
"Signatures" is the number of separate radar volume scans that detected hail in a storm cell within 25 miles that day. More signatures means a longer-lived or larger storm, not necessarily bigger stones.
Hail days by year
Busiest year in the record: 2025 with 28 hail days.
Hail days by month
Peak month: July. Hail season in South Dakota is short and it is not distributed evenly — most of the annual risk arrives in a few weeks.
What to do with this if you own a roof in Sioux Falls
- Find your dates. Look up your ZIP for the record nearest you, and note every day at 1.00 in or above since you bought the house.
- Work out whether your roof could have survived them. A twelve-year-old asphalt roof and a two-year-old one respond very differently to the same stone — the age calculator explains why.
- Look, before you file. Nine photographs, none of them requiring you to get on the roof.
- Check the arithmetic. If the actual cash value of the damage is under your deductible, filing pays nothing — work it out first.
- Then write. The letter generator puts the Sioux Falls radar record and the NOAA citation into your notice of claim.
Every hail day radar recorded near Sioux Falls
196 days, most recent first. Sizes are radar estimates of the largest stone aloft in the cell, not measurements at any address.
- September 22, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- September 16, 20250.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- September 9, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- September 3, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- August 18, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- August 17, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- August 16, 20252.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- August 6, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- July 30, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- July 29, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- July 28, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- July 24, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 23, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- July 19, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- July 16, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- July 10, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- July 7, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- June 29, 20252.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- June 28, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 23, 20252.75 in (7.0 cm) — Baseball size, radar-estimated
- June 12, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- June 3, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- June 2, 20251.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- May 19, 20251.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- May 15, 20251.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- April 28, 20252.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- April 18, 20251.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- March 15, 20250.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- September 17, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- August 27, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- August 16, 20240.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- August 1, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 30, 20242.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- July 15, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- July 14, 20242.25 in (5.7 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- July 7, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- June 28, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- June 22, 20241.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- June 21, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- June 17, 20241.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- June 12, 20241.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- June 3, 20241.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- May 24, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 20, 20240.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 12, 20241.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- May 6, 20240.50 in (1.3 cm) — Marble size, radar-estimated
- April 26, 20241.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- April 16, 20241.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- August 25, 20230.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- August 11, 20231.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- July 26, 20232.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
- July 22, 20231.75 in (4.4 cm) — Golf ball size, radar-estimated
- July 13, 20231.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- July 10, 20231.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- July 4, 20231.25 in (3.2 cm) — Half dollar size, radar-estimated
- June 24, 20231.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- June 4, 20230.75 in (1.9 cm) — Penny size, radar-estimated
- May 31, 20231.00 in (2.5 cm) — Quarter size, radar-estimated
- May 30, 20231.50 in (3.8 cm) — Ping-pong ball size, radar-estimated
- May 11, 20232.00 in (5.1 cm) — Hen egg size, radar-estimated
Showing the 60 most recent of 196. The full record is in the JSON we publish: sioux-falls-sd.json.
From people in Sioux Falls
The part of this page that no dataset can produce. Everything here is read by a human before it appears.
Neighbourhood reports
Claim outcomes
Damage photos from Sioux Falls storms
Hail in Sioux Falls, SD: common questions
How often does Sioux Falls get damaging hail?
Radar recorded 196 hail days within 25 miles of the city centre between 2016 and 2025 — an average of 19.6 a year, of which 4.8 a year were at golf-ball size or larger. Not every one of those damages roofs.
When is hail season in Sioux Falls?
The busiest month in this record is July, and 2025 was the busiest single year with 28 hail days.
Does this mean my roof is damaged?
No. These are radar estimates of the largest stone aloft in a storm cell somewhere within 25 miles of the city centre. Whether anything landed on your street, and whether it damaged your particular roof, needs somebody to look.
How do I use this for an insurance claim?
A specific date with a public, citable source is what turns 'sometime last year' into a date of loss. Use the claim letter generator, which pulls the date and the NOAA citation in for you.
Why 25 miles?
It is wide enough to catch storms that clipped the metro and narrow enough that the number still means something for a house inside it. The same radius is used for every metro so the pages are comparable.
Get quotes from roofers who work in Sioux Falls
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